Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory skin disorder that can be caused by a change in the pilosebal bodies (skin and structures of the hair follicle and its associated sebaceous glands). Acne lesions are commonly referred to as acne, spots or pimples.
This condition is common in puberty, especially in Western societies, most likely due to a high genetic predisposition. This is an abnormal response to normal levels of the male hormone, testosterone. To the majority of people's responses to decline after a period of time, and again, therefore, will tend to either die out or at the very least decrease-after a person reaches the age of twenty-five. However, there is no way to predict how long it will take to disappear completely, and some people will continue to suffer from acne decades later, into their thirties and forties and even beyond. Acne affects a large percentage of people have at some point in their lives.
Symptoms
The most common form of acne is known as "acne vulgaris", which means "common acne"." The excess oil in the release of the sebaceous glands, which is combined with the natural dead skin cells to block the hair follicles. In addition, in some cases, there is an abnormal process of keratinization of the skin, which in turn leads to the abnormal loss of skin from the appearance of pores. Oil secretions build up beneath the lid, and, sometimes, provide the ideal conditions for the uncontrolled propagation of the Propionibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin. In response to this, the skin becomes inflamed, and the formation of visible signs of damage. Particularly affected are the face, chest, back, shoulders, and arms.
The typical acne lesions are comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts and inflammatory diseases. It's more of an infected form, filled it with oil or reddish bumps, even to be compared with the coming of the benign tumors. Non-inflamed "sebaceous gland cysts," and more properly referred to as epidermoid cysts, occur to, or in conjunction with the treatment of acne, or on their own, but it will not be a permanent feature. After the removal of the acne, it is visible, unsightly scars may remain.
In addition, the scars, the most important psychological consequences, such as reduced self-esteem, and depression. Acne usually appears during adolescence, when people tend to be the most socially vulnerable.
Causes of acne
The reason why some people get acne and others don't is not fully understood. It is well known that part of it, is over. Several factors are known to be associated with the treatment of acne:
- Hormonal activity, such as menstrual cycles and maturation
- Stress, due to an increased release of hormones from the adrenal (stress) glands.
- Overactive sebaceous glands secondary to the three hormone sources above.
- Build-up of dead skin cells.
- The bacteria in the pores of the body is allergic to.
- Skin irritation or scratching of any sort will activate the inflammatory process.
- The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids.
With any medications containing halogens (iodides, chlorides, bromides), lithium, barbiturates, or androgens. Exposure to high levels of chlorine, particularly chlorinated dioxins, can cause severe, long-lasting acne, known as the who.
Traditionally, most attention is focused on the hormone over-production of sebum as the main contributing factor to the development of acne. Recently, more and more attention has been given to the reduction of the follicular canal, as well as the second most important factor in this process. Abnormal loss of follicle-forming cells, and in the event of improper cell-to-cost ("hyperkeratinization") in the gall bladder, and the water retention in the skin (swelling of the skin, and therefore, the compression of the bubbles have been reported as an important mechanism. Several hormones have been linked to acne: the male sex hormone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DEA), and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I). In addition, acne-prone skin, it has been demonstrated that the insulin resistance.
The development of a unified treatment of acne in the last few years, it is very rare, but it has been an age for the treatment of acne and rosacea which may have similar symptoms as well. The appearance of acne, older adults, and can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as pregnancy and illnesses, such as polycystic ovary syndrome or the rare Cushing's syndrome.
Myths about the causes of Acne
There are a lot of misconceptions and rumors about what the causes of which may be the cause of this condition is:
Diet plan
Diet. Is a lack of studies suggest that cocoa and chocolate, potato chips, crackers, and sugar, among other things, to have an effect on acne.In a recent review of the scientific literature and can confirm it is neither the one nor the other.Health professionals will all agree that acne sufferers should experiment with their diets, and to stop the consumption of these foods as they will understand that, for example, is the food of the effect on acne severity.In a recent study, based on a survey of 47,335 women has a positive epidemiological association between milk consumption and acne, particularly lean melk.De the researchers suggest that this association may be due to the hormones (such as persistent IGF-I) is present in breast milk, but this is not proven. Seafood, on the other hand, contain a relatively high content of iodine, but I don't think it's enough to cause an acne outbreak. However, people who are prone to acne may want to avoid excessive consumption of foods that are rich in iodine. It has also been suggested that there is a link between a diet high in refined sugar, and acne. According to this theory is the conspicuous absence of acne in non-Western societies can be explained by the low glycemic index of the diet of these people.Further research is needed to determine whether or not the consumption of high-glycemic-index foods, such as soft drinks, sweets, white bread) can be reduced, and the treatment of acne can be significantly reduced, while the consumption of high-glycemic-index foods, must be kept to a minimum " on general health-related reasons.
Dirt
Inadequate personal hygiene. Acne isn't caused by dirt or debris. This error is most likely due to the fact that the treatment of acne has been associated with skin infections. In fact, the blockages that may be the cause of staining deep into the narrow canal of the hair follicle, where they will not be washed away. These plugs have been produced by the sebum and build up of skin cells produced by the body. It is the same bacteria that are always present on the skin. Regular cleansing of the skin, and can reduce, but not prevent, the formation of acne and a very special person, and there are quite a few differences with regard to hygiene. Anything other than a very soft, clean worsen existing damage, and even the promotion of a new, damaging or drying out your skin.
Anger and Stress
The most common myths claim that the withholding or masturbation causes acne, and, on the contrary, that the duration of sexual intercourse can cure it. There is absolutely no scientific evidence to prove that this is true, it is. However, it is true to say that the anger and stress can have an impact on hormone levels and, therefore, body fat production. At the moment it is being investigated whether or not there has been an increase in its oil production as a result of stress-causing acne.
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